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Our comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), from its definition and benefits to implementation strategies and best practices. Explore how BPO can help your business streamline its operations, reduce costs, and focus on what it does best.

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Statistics to Consider

  • The global BPO market was valued at $280.64 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.4% from 2023 to 2030 (Grand View Research)
  • Nearly half (48%) of UK companies outsourced work in 2023
  • The global spending on outsourcing surged to approximately $731 billion in 2023

Investment in outsourcing is growing at record levels. Research shows that 48% of UK companies outsourced work in 2023—a 41% increase since the pandemic. Additionally, YouGov data reveals that over 70% of B2B decision-makers report their companies outsource some part of their business, with IT support being the most commonly outsourced function.

According to Enterprise Apps Today, “global spending on outsourcing surged to approximately $731 billion in 2023, reflecting its significant economic impact and widespread adoption across industries”. Furthermore, over a third of small businesses outsource at least one business process. 

Business Process Outsourcing Statistics

What is Business Process Outsourcing?

What is Business Process Outsourcing?

What is Business Process Outsourcing?

Business Process Outsourcing, commonly abbreviated to BPO, involves contracting specific business tasks or processes to an external service provider. This can range from answering phone calls and providing customer service to IT support and HR functions. The main purpose of this strategy is to drive efficiency and improve business functions.

The Evolution of BPO

Business process outsourcing has evolved significantly over the last few years. Initially, it focused mainly on outsourcing low-value, repetitive tasks such as data entry and payment processing. However, with advancements in technology, remote working and the globalisation of businesses, BPO now encompasses a wide range of high-value services. 

These include IT support, finance, customer service, and strategic functions like market research and data analytics.

What are the most commonly outsourced services?

According to DemandSage, “The most commonly outsourced services in 2023 are technology and innovation, marketing, customer service, human resources, finance, and design sectors.”

IT remains the standout leader. In the UK, over a third of UK companies choose to outsource their IT support.

What are the Benefits of Business Process Outsourcing?

The advantage of this outsourcing strategy is that it allows you to focus on your core activities while outsourcing non-core functions to specialists who can perform them more efficiently and cost-effectively.

One of the primary reasons to opt for BPO is to reduce costs. Outsourcing allows you to cut expenses related to hiring, training, and maintaining a large workforce. Additionally, BPO providers, often located in regions with lower labour costs, can perform the same tasks at a fraction of the price.

According to Deloitte’s Global outsourcing survey, “57% of executives indicate the primary driver of Traditional Outsourcing is cost reduction”.

Companies that outsource often see a 30% increase in productivity due to the specialised expertise of outsourced teams. (CustomerThink).

One of the primary reasons to opt for BPO is to reduce costs. Outsourcing allows you to cut expenses related to hiring, training, and maintaining a large workforce. Additionally, BPO providers, often located in regions with lower labour costs, can perform the same tasks at a fraction of the price.

According to Deloitte’s Global outsourcing survey, “57% of executives indicate the primary driver of Traditional Outsourcing is cost reduction”.

Companies that outsource often see a 30% increase in productivity due to the specialised expertise of outsourced teams. (CustomerThink).

Outsourcing non-core functions allows you to concentrate on your primary business activities, driving innovation and growth. As Jack Welch said, "An organisation's ability to learn, and translate that learning into action rapidly, is the ultimate competitive advantage." This strategic focus helps in enhancing productivity and efficiency.

According to the same Deloitte survey, 65% of companies outsource to enable a stronger focus on their core business functions​.

Outsourcing non-core functions allows you to concentrate on your primary business activities, driving innovation and growth. As Jack Welch said, "An organisation's ability to learn, and translate that learning into action rapidly, is the ultimate competitive advantage." This strategic focus helps in enhancing productivity and efficiency.

According to the same Deloitte survey, 65% of companies outsource to enable a stronger focus on their core business functions​.

BPO providers are specialists in their fields, offering expertise and efficiency that may not be available in-house. This access to skilled professionals can improve the quality and performance of outsourced tasks.

For example, here at Answer4u, we are experts in telephone answering services. We can provide a level of customer service and efficiency that is only possible with significant investment in both staff training and infrastructure.

BPO providers are specialists in their fields, offering expertise and efficiency that may not be available in-house. This access to skilled professionals can improve the quality and performance of outsourced tasks.

For example, here at Answer4u, we are experts in telephone answering services. We can provide a level of customer service and efficiency that is only possible with significant investment in both staff training and infrastructure.

Outsourcing allows you to scale your operations up or down based on demand. This adaptability is particularly beneficial in industries with fluctuating workloads or high seasonal demand.

Approximately 70% of businesses report that outsourcing provides the scalability required to manage seasonal or unpredictable demand effectively. (Enterprise Apps Today).

Outsourcing allows you to scale your operations up or down based on demand. This adaptability is particularly beneficial in industries with fluctuating workloads or high seasonal demand.

Approximately 70% of businesses report that outsourcing provides the scalability required to manage seasonal or unpredictable demand effectively. (Enterprise Apps Today).

BPO can enhance risk management by distributing operational risks among multiple entities. This diversification helps mitigate the risks associated with changes in market conditions, technology disruptions, and regulatory compliance. 

Learn more about the benefits of BPO on Forbes.

BPO can enhance risk management by distributing operational risks among multiple entities. This diversification helps mitigate the risks associated with changes in market conditions, technology disruptions, and regulatory compliance. 

Learn more about the benefits of BPO on Forbes.

As the BPO sector expands, it will influence how businesses manage customer experience.  Today's consumers notice and value every interaction they have with a brand. As a consequence, online reviews and social media amplify customers' opinions. 

By using a BPO provider to deliver excellent customer service, companies will see more positive reviews and experiences shared across social media.

As the BPO sector expands, it will influence how businesses manage customer experience.  Today's consumers notice and value every interaction they have with a brand. As a consequence, online reviews and social media amplify customers' opinions. 

By using a BPO provider to deliver excellent customer service, companies will see more positive reviews and experiences shared across social media.

What are the Benefits of Business Process Outsourcing?

What Are The Different Types of Business Process Outsourcing?

There are three main types of business process outsourcing to consider, these are;

Offshore

Offshore outsourcing involves contracting services to providers in a different country, typically one with lower labour costs. This type of BPO is popular for functions like customer service and technical support.

Nearshore

Nearshore outsourcing refers to outsourcing services to a neighbouring country. This option offers a balance of cost savings, ease of communication and coordination due to geographic proximity, similar time zones and better cultural fit.

Onshore

Onshore outsourcing involves contracting services within the same country. While it may not offer the same cost benefits as offshore or nearshore BPO, it ensures ease of communication and alignment with local regulations and business practices.

When choosing where to outsource parts of your business, whilst reducing operating costs is important, you don't want to risk your business reputation by lowering the quality of customer service.

Mintel observed that the “overwhelming majority of consumers (82%) would rather not speak to someone in an overseas call centre” so customer service, specifically call handling services, is better handled by a UK call centre.

What Are The Key Considerations When Choosing a BPO Partner?

Thanks to the growth of business outsourcing, there are many BPO companies to choose from, both onshore and offshore. Just remember, a good provider must adapt to new trends, support your growth, and offer transparent communication. 

Evaluate the provider's expertise in the specific functions you wish to outsource. Look for a track record of success in your industry and ask for references, case studies and reviews.

Evaluate the provider's expertise in the specific functions you wish to outsource. Look for a track record of success in your industry and ask for references, case studies and reviews.

Ensure the BPO provider has the necessary technology and infrastructure to support your operations. This includes data security measures, robust IT systems, and disaster recovery plans.

Ensure the BPO provider has the necessary technology and infrastructure to support your operations. This includes data security measures, robust IT systems, and disaster recovery plans.

Cultural compatibility between your organisation and the BPO provider can significantly impact the success of the outsourcing relationship. Consider factors such as communication style, business ethics, and organisational values. 

Cultural compatibility between your organisation and the BPO provider can significantly impact the success of the outsourcing relationship. Consider factors such as communication style, business ethics, and organisational values. 

While cost savings are a significant benefit of BPO, it's essential to assess the value offered by the provider. Look beyond the price and consider the quality, reliability, and efficiency of the services they provide.

While cost savings are a significant benefit of BPO, it's essential to assess the value offered by the provider. Look beyond the price and consider the quality, reliability, and efficiency of the services they provide.

Spotlight on Outsourced Call Centre Services

Outsourced call centres are a crucial component of business process outsourcing, providing a cost-effective solution for managing customer service. They handle a variety of tasks, including customer support, technical assistance, sales and marketing.

The benefits of choosing a reputable call centre include;

Cost Efficiency
Outsourcing call centre operations can significantly reduce costs related to staffing, training, and infrastructure.

Scalability
Call centres can easily scale operations to handle peak periods and seasonal fluctuations, ensuring consistent customer service.

Access to Skilled Agents
Outsourced call centres employ trained professionals with expertise in customer service, ensuring high-quality interactions.

24/7 Availability
Many outsourced call centres operate round the clock, providing continuous support to customers across different time zones.

Spotlight on Outsourced Call Centre Services

When selecting an outsourced call centre partner, consider factors such as the provider's experience, technological capabilities, location and cultural alignment. Additionally, assess their performance metrics, such as average handle time, first call resolution rate, and customer satisfaction scores.

Read more about the benefits of outsourcing customer service.

Future Trends in BPO

The Business Process Outsourcing industry is continually evolving, driven by advancements in technology, changing business needs, and economic pressures. Here are some key trends shaping the future of BPO.

RPA is transforming BPO by automating repetitive tasks, reducing errors, and increasing efficiency. As technology advances, the adoption of RPA in BPO is expected to grow, offering significant cost and time savings.

RPA is transforming BPO by automating repetitive tasks, reducing errors, and increasing efficiency. As technology advances, the adoption of RPA in BPO is expected to grow, offering significant cost and time savings.

AI and ML are enhancing BPO services by providing advanced data analytics, predictive insights, and improved customer interactions. These technologies enable BPO providers to deliver more personalised and efficient services.

Whilst AI is evolving at a breakneck speed and can streamline some aspects of customer support (Live chat support is a great example) - customers value human interaction and areas like telephone answering are best served by expert teams.

Despite the push towards automation, there is still a strong preference for human interaction in customer service. Studies show that a personalised and human touch can significantly enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. For complex issues, many customers still prefer to speak with a live agent rather than a chatbot (Outsource Accelerator).

AI and ML are enhancing BPO services by providing advanced data analytics, predictive insights, and improved customer interactions. These technologies enable BPO providers to deliver more personalised and efficient services.

Whilst AI is evolving at a breakneck speed and can streamline some aspects of customer support (Live chat support is a great example) - customers value human interaction and areas like telephone answering are best served by expert teams.

Despite the push towards automation, there is still a strong preference for human interaction in customer service. Studies show that a personalised and human touch can significantly enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. For complex issues, many customers still prefer to speak with a live agent rather than a chatbot (Outsource Accelerator).

Cloud computing is a major trend in BPO, providing numerous benefits such as scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. By leveraging cloud-based solutions, BPO providers can easily scale their services to meet varying client demands, ensure data security, and facilitate remote work.

The worldwide adoption of Cloud technologies is also cited by McKinsey as one of the key reasons why digital outsourcing has grown so rapidly.

Cloud computing is a major trend in BPO, providing numerous benefits such as scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. By leveraging cloud-based solutions, BPO providers can easily scale their services to meet varying client demands, ensure data security, and facilitate remote work.

The worldwide adoption of Cloud technologies is also cited by McKinsey as one of the key reasons why digital outsourcing has grown so rapidly.

With the increasing reliance on digital solutions, data security is becoming a top priority for BPO providers. Enhanced security measures and compliance with regulations such as GDPR are essential for protecting sensitive information.

This offers advantages for companies looking to outsource part of their business. SMEs may lack the resources to fully understand and comply with complex data protection regulations. Outsourcing can help them be compliant with relevant laws, avoiding potential fines and legal issues.

Learn more about the The Future of Data Security in Outsourcing.

With the increasing reliance on digital solutions, data security is becoming a top priority for BPO providers. Enhanced security measures and compliance with regulations such as GDPR are essential for protecting sensitive information.

This offers advantages for companies looking to outsource part of their business. SMEs may lack the resources to fully understand and comply with complex data protection regulations. Outsourcing can help them be compliant with relevant laws, avoiding potential fines and legal issues.

Learn more about the The Future of Data Security in Outsourcing.

The BPO industry is shifting from traditional back-office functions to knowledge-based services that require specialised skills and expertise. Outsourcing is not just about saving money, it’s about rethinking your business processes.

This trend is driving demand for high-value outsourcing services such as research and development, legal services, and financial analysis.

Read more about the future of BPO on Forbes.

The BPO industry is shifting from traditional back-office functions to knowledge-based services that require specialised skills and expertise. Outsourcing is not just about saving money, it’s about rethinking your business processes.

This trend is driving demand for high-value outsourcing services such as research and development, legal services, and financial analysis.

Read more about the future of BPO on Forbes.

Customer service will continue to be a key growth area. The global customer experience business process outsourcing market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 11.9% from 2024 to 2030. As businesses strive to provide superior customer experiences, there will be a strong emphasis on delivering high-quality, responsive, and personalised support.

It’s clear that leveraging advanced technologies like AI for basic inquiries and routine tasks will now play a key role. However, BPO providers are also investing in highly skilled human agents to handle more complex issues and provide empathetic support.

This blend of automation and human expertise will provide a powerful mix that ensures that customers receive timely, accurate, and satisfactory resolutions to their problems. This form of enhanced customer experience is not just about solving issues but also about building long-term relationships and loyalty with customers. With customer expectations also growing, this is something that is highly valuable to both SMEs and enterprise-level businesses.

Customer service will continue to be a key growth area. The global customer experience business process outsourcing market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 11.9% from 2024 to 2030. As businesses strive to provide superior customer experiences, there will be a strong emphasis on delivering high-quality, responsive, and personalised support.

It’s clear that leveraging advanced technologies like AI for basic inquiries and routine tasks will now play a key role. However, BPO providers are also investing in highly skilled human agents to handle more complex issues and provide empathetic support.

This blend of automation and human expertise will provide a powerful mix that ensures that customers receive timely, accurate, and satisfactory resolutions to their problems. This form of enhanced customer experience is not just about solving issues but also about building long-term relationships and loyalty with customers. With customer expectations also growing, this is something that is highly valuable to both SMEs and enterprise-level businesses.

Final Thoughts

The business potential that has now been unlocked through technology and the growth in outsourcing companies means you have more options than ever.

Offshore outsourcing isn’t the only game in town. Onshore outsourcing companies are growing in the UK and can often provide a better fit for your customers, especially when it comes to answering calls.

Outsourcing is a growing opportunity, and businesses of all sizes can enjoy its benefits and accessibility.

Ultimately, to succeed, your business has to focus on what it does best. Business process outsourcing is a viable strategy that ensures key elements such as IT, accounting or customer service can be better delivered through a trusted partner.

It offers numerous benefits, including cost savings, access to expertise, and improved operational efficiency. However, it needs to be carefully considered as it won’t always be right for every business. Take a step back and analyse every part of your business to see what aspects you genuinely struggle with.

As you consider how BPO could fit into your business strategy, think about the specific functions you could outsource to drive growth and innovation. 

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